Efficient resolution of 2-phenyl butyric acid
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Energy level alignment of poly„3-hexylthiophene...: †6,6‡-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester bulk heterojunction
Photoelectron spectroscopy was used to investigate poly 3-hexylthiophene P3HT , 6,6 -phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester PCBM , and their blends on various conductive substrates. The study shows a P3HT-rich layer at the top of the P3HT:PCBM blend films. The energy level alignment of the top P3HT changes with the work function of the substrate and the PCBM concentration at the bottom surface of...
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We fabricated and studied the electrical and photovoltaic properties of organic solar cell based on poly (3hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as an electron donor blended with the acceptor [6, 6]-Phenyl C61-Butyric Acid 3Ethylthiophene Ester (modified fullerene). The active layer composed of (3:1, w/w) mixture of P3HT and the modified fullerene was sandwiched between indium tin oxide (ITO) and aluminum (Al...
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Gamma-hydroxybutyrate / butyric acid, ambiguously called GHB, presents some unique challenges for analysis due in part to its acidity, high polarity, and high solubility in aqueous solution. Its chemistry is complicated by its conversion into the corresponding lactone compound, where the GHB molecule condenses to form a cyclic ester with a five-membered ring. This compound, gamma-butyrolactone ...
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Thin films of a conjugated polymer Poly [2-methoxy-5-(3’,7’-dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MDMO-PPV) were prepared from chloroform, 1,2dichlorobenzene and toluene solutions by spin coating technique on quartz substrates. Absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the polymer thin films prepared from different solvents were measured. The UV-vis absorption and PL spectra of MDMO-...
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optical and electronic properties suitable for applications in e.g. transistors, light emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells. 1-10 All such devices contain several interfaces, metal-organic and/or organic/organic, that effect significantly performance and functionality. Much effort consequently has been invested in describing the energetics governing charge injection/extraction at such heteroj...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Arkivoc
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1551-7012
DOI: 10.3998/ark.5550190.0005.205